Skin Issues in Kids and How to Deal with Them
Getting Started
Young skin is thinner and younger than grown skin therefore it is much more likely to react adversely to changes in the environment, allergens, infections, or hygiene than are older kids and adults. From birth through their teenage years, children develop many different skin issues that can be treated if identified and treated correctly; however, if not treated correctly will cause discomfort or irritation to the child and could result in complications down the road. By seeking timely guidance from a Skin Specialist in Thiruvanmiyur Doctors will be able to care for their Child’s skin safely and effectively.
Diaper Rash in Infants
Diaper rash can arise very early in life as one of the first skin issues for babies. Moisture retained by the diaper over a long period, friction caused by diaper materials, allergies to baby products (like soap or wipe), or any combination of these factors can contribute to the development of the rash. The skin on the affected area may be reddened, inflamed, and will cause pain or discomfort for the child. While diaper rash is not uncommon, not treating it can put the infant at risk of developing an additional (often more severe) infection. Proper cleaning and drying and using hypoallergenic skin care products may greatly decrease the chances of diaper rashes occurring, and prompt medical care should be sought if a rash continues to persist without an obvious cause after three days.
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Atopic dermatitis is a long-term skin disorder, generally starting in young children. Symptoms include itchy skin, dryness, and redness that become worse with seasonal change and exposure to allergens. Children may scratch the area where they have eczema; this could harm the barrier of the skin and raise the potential for infection. The two most important factors for controlling your child’s atopic dermatitis are keeping him/her moisturized and avoiding any potential triggers. By working together with a dermatologist in Thiruvanmiyur, parents can learn ways to manage acute flare-ups and, through consistent application of treatment over time, will be able to enhance their child’s comfort level.
Heat Rash and Sweating-Related Issues
Children who live in a hot and humid environment will often develop what is called heat rash. Heat rash develops as a result of overactive sweat glands. There may be small red bumps and itching associated with heat rash. Children who are active during the summer months are more susceptible to developing heat rash due to their level of physical activity. To help prevent the development of heat rash, parents and/or caregivers should ensure children wear breathable-type clothing, keep them cool, and avoid excessive sweating. Generally, with good care and prevention, heat rash will resolve without any other complications.
Fungal Skin Infections
School-age children are more likely than other age groups to have fungal infections because they have greater opportunities for close contact with other students and to share personal items that could be contaminated by a fungus. Fungal infections often result in itchy, circular areas of red and peeling skin, or itching and redness with darkened skin underneath. Some fungal infections of the scalp may not cause any symptoms. In some instances, a scalp infection may cause hair to break off at the roots and result in bald patches. All forms of fungal infection are highly contagious and must be treated quickly to avoid spreading the infection to others. For an accurate diagnosis, treatment regimens may be provided by Dermatologist Specialist in Chennai through the use of topical or oral antifungal medications.
Bacterial Skin Infections
Impetigo is an example of a skin infection caused by bacteria that is often found in young children. Red sores may ooze, and often form scabs as they heal. The sores become infected through contact with someone who has a similar infectious disease, or through other means. Without proper treatment, this infection will continue to get worse. When diagnosed early and treated properly, the infection can be kept under control and further complications prevented. Practicing good hygiene will also help reduce the number of times an individual may experience impetigo.
Child and Teenage Acne
Acne is usually regarded as a problem exclusively of the teenage years, but it is also a common skin problem among younger children. Both hormonal changes and genetics can cause children to develop acne. It may also develop from poor skin care habits. Many mild cases of acne clear on their own, but persistent cases can cause scarring and emotional distress. Treatment for acne must be individualized and be based on the child’s skin type. A good skin care routine is very important for treating acne. A child with acne should consult with a dermatologist specialist in Chennai to help ensure that the type of treatment chosen is appropriate for the child’s age and skin type.
Warts and Viral Skin Conditions
Warts are the result of infection with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and are frequently found on the hands, feet, and knees of children. While warts are usually harmless, they can be transmitted to others when scratched or when not treated properly. Oftentimes warts can create itching or discomfort as well as remaining for extended periods of time unless treated properly by a healthcare provider who will provide treatments to manage the situation correctly, thus reducing the potential for transmission to other body areas.
Conclusion
Children’s active lifestyles and delicate skin leave them open to many types of skin problems/conditions. By becoming familiar with the most common skin problems/conditions in children and the management of these problems, parents can respond promptly to avoid further complications. Most skin problems/conditions in children can be successfully treated with the assistance of a qualified Dermatologist Specialist in Chennai and therefore help keep your child’s skin healthy and comfortable during the growth process.
